Building a Multi-Tenant, Cloud-Native Legal AI-Powered Document Automation with FastAPI and Terraform

Cloud-Native Legal AI-Powered Document Automation

Cloud-Native Legal AI-Powered Document Automation: Scalable and Automated Legal Workflows

Category  Details 
Industry  Legal Technology, AI SaaS, Document Automation 
Features  AI-driven legal document processing and analysis; Intelligent chat assistant (FastAPI-based); Modular architecture (AI core, backend, frontend); Scalable on AWS ECS; Real-time indexing/tagging; Automated CI/CD via Bitbucket; Secure access & storage 
Technologies  FastAPI (Python), AWS ECS (Fargate), Lambda, Step Functions, DynamoDB, Amazon RDS, AWS Amplify, Terraform, Bitbucket Pipelines, Docker 
Infrastructure  Backend compute: AWS ECS cluster, Fargate tasks, ALB; Storage: DynamoDB (metadata/indexing), RDS PostgreSQL (transactional); Serverless: Lambda, Step Functions; CI/CD: Bitbucket Pipelines; Frontend: AWS Amplify; Networking: custom VPC, subnets, Bastion; IaC: Terraform 

Introduction: 

This cloud-native legal AI-powered document automation platform is engineered to revolutionize legal document workflows by integrating AI-driven automation, intelligent document analysis, and intuitive user experience. Built with a modular architecture and leveraging AWS-native services, it efficiently processes, analyzes, and manages legal documents while providing intelligent chat assistance. The solution delivers AI-powered legal document automation designed for robustness, security, and scalability, utilizing Infrastructure as Code (Terraform), automated CI/CD pipelines, and tightly integrated containerized and serverless services. This architecture empowers legal teams with rapid deployment, scalable AI-driven document processing, and seamless operational reliability across environments.

Client Profile: 

A technology-driven legal solutions provider seeking robust, automated infrastructure to streamline document workflows and deliver AI-powered legal insights to enterprise users. The need was for secure, scalable, and modular infrastructure to accelerate new features and ensure reliability for critical legal operations. 

Challenges: 

  • Orchestrating multiple AI-powered services (chat, document, copilot) within a secure, scalable cloud environment. 
  • Efficient document analysis and automation with minimal latency. 
  • Robust storage and indexing for millions of legal document interactions. 
  • Seamless integration of serverless event-driven components (Lambda, Step Functions). 
  • Secured access to sensitive data across environments (SIT/Test/Prod). 
  • Automating full-stack deployment (infrastructure, backend, frontend) for rapid iteration. 

Technical Solution:

AI Core Services 

  • FastAPI-based services are deployed as ECS tasks managed under a centralized ECS cluster, with AI chat, document, and copilot modules. 
  • Lambda functions perform text extraction, intelligent tagging, and contract analysis, coordinated via Step Functions for complex workflows. 
  • Microservices are built as Docker images and deployed from Amazon ECR repositories. 

Backend & Provisioning 

  • Backend and provisioning APIs are containerized and deployed through ECS, with environment-specific configurations. 
  • Amazon RDS is used for transactional data and DynamoDB for scalable metadata and index management. 
  • AWS Secrets Manager secures database and API credentials, accessed by tightly scoped IAM roles. 
  • A Bastion Host allows secure administrative access to RDS databases within private subnets. 

Frontend 

  • The user interface is hosted on AWS Amplify, integrated with Bitbucket for hands-off CI/CD. 
  • Amplify automatically deploys new builds from the SIT branch after each code commit. 

DevOps & Infrastructure as Code 

  • All resources (VPC, ECS, ALB, IAM, DynamoDB, etc.) are managed using Terraform for rapid, repeatable deployments. 
  • Environment setup and service deployment are triggered via Bitbucket Pipelines, ensuring full infrastructure and application automation. 
  • DNS for the SIT environment is managed via a third-party DNS provider and linked to ALB DNS endpoints for environment access. 

Technology Stack:

Technologies 

  • FastAPI (Python) for microservices 
  • AWS Lambda for serverless event-driven functions 
  • AWS Step Functions for workflow orchestration 
  • Docker for containerization 
  • Bitbucket Pipelines for CI/CD automation 
  • Terraform for Infrastructure as Code (IaC) 

Infrastructure 

  • AWS ECS (Fargate) for scalable container orchestration 
  • Application Load Balancer (ALB) for HTTP/HTTPS traffic routing 
  • Amazon DynamoDB for metadata and indexing storage 
  • Amazon RDS (PostgreSQL) for transactional data storage 
  • AWS Amplify for frontend hosting and CI/CD 
  • Amazon ECR for container image storage 
  • AWS Secrets Manager for secure credential storage 
  • Amazon S3 for object storage and Lambda artifacts 
  • VPC with public and private subnets, plus Bastion Host for secure RDS access 
  • Security Groups for network security and segregation 

Architecture Diagram: 

Results / Business Benefits: 

  • Significantly reduced time-to-deploy and friction for new legal AI service rollouts. 
  • Real-time, AI-driven legal document processing and chat support for users.
  • Secure separation of environments with strict, least-privilege access controls. 
  • Automated CI/CD increased release frequency and improved software quality. 
  • Complete auditability and reproducibility of infrastructure via cloud-native legal document processing and Infrastructure as Code.

Customer Says (Testimonials): 

“The automated, modular, and secure infrastructure behind this legal AI platform has transformed the way we deliver legal intelligence—accelerating service delivery, improving quality, and ensuring robust compliance.”
— Product Manager 

Conclusion:

This cloud-native legal AI-powered document automation infrastructure empowers legal professionals with real-time AI insights and streamlined legal document workflows. Enabled by well-architected AWS services, strong DevOps practices, and future-proof automated deployments, the solution supports scalable AI-driven document automation, strict security, and operational excellence, delivering next-generation legal intelligence platforms for the modern enterprise.

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